Let us consider the first order nonlinear wave equation describing the propagation in the positive direction of the x-axis of a wave where propagation speed is a given function of :
This nonlinear equation, studied in [6], is known to ``propagate'' in space an initial profile with velocity :
Figure 1: Successive profiles at position x=0, x=L
The propagation time throught a waveguide from input to output depends on the magnitude of the input wave and on the length L of the guide: